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Preheat oven to 350ºF and set the oven rack to the middle position. Also, on the stovetop, preheat a large cast iron skillet over medium high heat.
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Drizzle olive oil over the meat and rub to coat evenly. Generously cover with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.
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Using tongs, sear the meat on all sides until you have a nice brown crust. (2-3 minutes on each side). When browned, stand racks of lamb up and lean them against each other while interlocking the bones.
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Place the skillet in the oven and roast for 15 minutes. Next tent the lamb with aluminum foil, covering just the bones. Cook for another 10-25 minutes, until the internal temperature of the meat reaches 135ºF.
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Remove the meat from the skillet to a plate and cover with foil. Put the skillet on the stove over medium heat and add the chopped shallots to the pan. Sauté until beginning to brown (about 5 minutes).
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Add 1/2 cup of cognac to the pan and scrape up the brown bits. Simmer for 2 minutes. Add the heavy cream and dijon mustard and gently simmer until sauce is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon (about 5 minutes). Add the parmesan and stir until well combined. Lastly, add the rosemary, remaining cognac, and salt and pepper to taste.
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Cut the meat into individual chops and serve in a pool of the sauce and with more sauce on the side.